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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-2-152-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка структурно-функциональных изменений трансплантата сердца у реципиентов в отдаленном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of structural and functional changes in recipient's transplanted  heart in the long-term postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutiya</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Могели Шалвович Хубутия, акад. РАН, проф., д-р мед. наук, президент; заведующий кафедрой трансплантологии и искусственных органов </p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p><p>127006, Россия, Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mogeli Sh. Khubutiya, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), President; Head of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs </p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090 </p><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubutiyams@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиджанова</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alidzhanova</surname><given-names>Kh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хафиза Гафуровна Алиджанова, д-р мед. наук, старший преподаватель учебного центра, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии с методами неинвазивной диагностики </p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khafiza G. Alidzhanova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the Training Center, Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Clinical Cardiology with Methods of Non-invasive Functional Diagnosis</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alidzhanovahg@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-716X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Вячеславович Дятлов, клинический ординатор по направлению «Кардиология»</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Dyatlov, Clinical Resident in Cardiology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Иванников, преподаватель учебного центра, младший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Ivannikov, Lecturer of the Training Center, Junior Researcher of the Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikovaa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-9706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемакин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemakin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Шемакин, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной кардиохирургии </p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Shemakin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher of the Scientific Department of Urgent Cardiac Surgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shemakinsy@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-1273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косолапов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Косолапов, канд. мед. наук, заведующий научным отделением для больных с сердечно-сосудистой патологией </p><p>129090, Россия, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Kosolapov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department for Patients with Cardiovascular pathology</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosolapovda@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов Научно-образовательного института «Высшая школа клинической медицины им. Н.А. Семашко» ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Scientific and Educational Institute "N.A. Semashko Higher School of Clinical Medicine", Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Алиджанова Х.Г., Дятлов А.В., Иванников А.А., Шемакин С.Ю., Косолапов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Алиджанова Х.Г., Дятлов А.В., Иванников А.А., Шемакин С.Ю., Косолапов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutiya M.S., Alidzhanova K.G., Dyatlov A.V., Ivannikov A.A., Shemakin S.Y., Kosolapov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/882">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/882</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трансплантация сердца – эффективный способ лечения пациентов с терминальной стадией сердечной недостаточности. Эхокардиография позволяет оценивать функции пересаженного сердца на всех этапах наблюдения. С внедрением метода визуализации деформации миокарда с помощью ее эхокардиографической оценки  стало возможным выявлять даже едва заметные изменения сократимости миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение структурно-функционального состояния миокарда реципиентов в отдаленном периоде после ортотопической трансплантации сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 13 реципиентов с ортотопической трансплантацией сердца (11 мужчин и 2 женщины), средний возраст 54,1±9,1 года, которым выполнена ортотопическая трансплантация сердца в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского. Средний период наблюдения после ортотопической трансплантации сердца составил 6±0,7 года. Всем пациентам выполнили трансторакальную эхокардиографию по стандартному протоколу, в том числе с определением деформации миокарда левого желудочка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана объема левого предсердия составила 60 (53;76) мл, конечно-диастолический объем левого желудочка – 76 (70;90) мл, конечно-систолический объем – 30 (24;36) мл. Медиана фракции выброса левого желудочка в исследуемой выборке составила 64 (57;66) %. Медиана толщины межжелудочковой перегородки составила 12 (11;13) мм, толщина задней стенки левого желудочка – 9 (8;10) мм, в то же время показатели массы миокарда левого желудочка и индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка были в пределах нормы и составили 140 (121;155) г и 65 (58;76) г/м2 соответственно. Правые камеры сердца не были расширены: так, объем правого предсердия составил 41 (40;56) мл, а конечно-диастолический размер правого желудочка – 32 (30;33) мм. Систолическая функция правого желудочка не была нарушена – tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion составила 18 (17;19) мм, а фракционное изменение площади правого желудочка – 46 (37,5;47,0) %. Расчетное систолическое давление в легочной артерии оставалось в пределах нормы – 24 (21;28) мм рт.ст. Показатели общей продольной и циркумференциальной деформации левого желудочка составили -19,6 (-18,6;-21,2)% и -30,9 (-28,8;-32,0) % соответственно. У пациентов в исследуемой выборке отмечено снижение индекса глобальной функции левого желудочка – 25 (24,2;29,6) %. Диастолическая функция у 10 пациентов (76,9%) была нарушена по рестриктивному типу.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В отдаленном периоде после ортотопической трансплантации сердца у реципиентов выявляется низкий показатель индекса глобальной функции левого желудочка и нарушение диастолической функции по рестриктивному типу. Учитывая нормальные показатели деформации миокарда левого желудочка, мы вправе считать, что через 6 лет после ортотопической трансплантации сердца у всех 13 реципиентов адаптивные функции сердца были восстановлены и был достигнут благоприятный исход по поводу состояния миокарда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Heart transplantation is an effective way of treating patients with end-stage heart failure. Echocardiography allows for the assessment of the transplanted heart functions at all stages of follow-up. The clinical implementation of myocardial deformation imaging by the speckle tracking echocardiography has made it possible to detect subtle changes in myocardial contractility.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the structural and functional state of myocardium in recipients in the long term after orthotopic heart transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 13 orthotopic heart transplant recipients (11 men and 2 women) at a mean age of 54.1±9.1 years who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The mean follow-up period after orthotopic heart transplantation was 6±0.7 years. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography according to the standard protocol, including determination of left ventricular myocardial deformation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median volume of the left atrium was 60 (53;76) ml, the left ventricular end-diastolic volume was 76 (70;90) ml, and the end-systolic volume was 30 (24;36) ml. The median ejection fraction of the left ventricle in the studied sample was 64 (57;66)%. The median interventricular septum thickness was 12 (11;13) mm, the left ventricular posterior wall thickness was 9 (8;10) mm. At the same time, the left ventricular myocardial mass and the left ventricular myocardial mass index were within the normal range and amounted to 140 (121;155) g and 65 (58;76) g/m2, respectively. The right heart chambers were not dilated, as the volume of the right atrium was 41 (40;56) ml, and the right ventricular enddiastolic dimension was 32 (30;33) mm. The right ventricular systolic function was unimpaired: the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion was 18 (17;19) mm, and the right ventricular fractional area change was 46 (37.5;47.0)%. The calculated systolic pulmonary artery pressure was within the normal range 24 (21;28) mm Hg. The measurements of left ventricle global longitudinal and circumferential strains were -19.6 (-18.6;-21.2)% and -30.9 (-28.8;-32.0) %, respectively. Patients in the study sample showed a decrease in the left ventricular global function index to 25 (24.2;29.6)%. The diastolic dysfunction of a restrictive type was present in 10 patients (76.9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the long-term period after heart transplantation, the recipients were found to have a low left ventricular ejection fraction and a diastolic dysfunction of the restrictive type. Considering the normal values of left ventricular myocardial strains, we can assume that after 6 years post-orthotopic heart transplantation, the recipients have restored the heart adaptive functions, and a favorable outcome has been achieved. However, long-term monitoring is required.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>деформируемость миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>left ventricular myocardial deformation</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hershberger RE, Nauman D, Walker TL, Dutton D, Burgess D. Care processes and clinical outcomes of continuous outpatient support with inotropes (COSI) in patients with refractory endstage heart failure. J Card Fail. 2003;9(3):180–187. PMID: 12815567 https://doi.org/10.1054/jcaf.2003.24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hershberger RE, Nauman D, Walker TL, Dutton D, Burgess D. 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