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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-3-313-327</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регионарное использование внеклеточных микровезикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток при остром некротизирующем панкреатите в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional use of extracellular microvesicles of mesenchymal stromal cells in acute necrotizing pancreatitis in an experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-3427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куделич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudelich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Аркадьевич Куделич, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Kudelich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Transplantology</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudelichsurg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-1068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Георгиевич Кондратенко, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>220083, Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady G. Kondratenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Transplantology</p><p>83 Dzerzhinsky Ave., Minsk 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-1782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапнев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapnev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Потапнев, проф., д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом клеточных биотехнологий и медицинских биотехнологий</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Potapnev, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Medical Biotechnologies</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1651-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Клименкова, научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии и генетики стволовых клеток</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Klimenkova, Researcher, Laboratory of Biology and Genetics of Stem Cells</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1651-4298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Васильевна Гончарова, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биологии и генетики стволовых клеток</p><p>220053, Минск, Долгиновский тракт, д. 160</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Goncharova, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Biology and Genetics of Stem Cells</p><p>160 Dolginovsky Tract, Minsk 220053</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «РНПЦ трансфузиологии и медицинских биотехнологий» МЗ РБ</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Потапнев М.П., Клименкова О.В., Гончарова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куделич О.А., Кондратенко Г.Г., Потапнев М.П., Клименкова О.В., Гончарова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudelich O.A., Kondratenko G.G., Potapnev M.P., Klimenkova O.V., Goncharova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/913">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/913</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальность проблемы лечения острого панкреатита обусловлена увеличением заболеваемости с ростом числа некротизирующих форм, сопровождающихся большой частотой развития тяжелых осложнений и высокой летальностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить воздействие на показатели эндогенной интоксикации при остром некротизирующем панкреатите регионарного использования внеклеточных микровезикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Модель острого некротизирующего панкреатита создавали стандартно введением 0,3 мл 5% неионного детергента полиэтиленгликоль-октилфенолового эфира в хвостовую часть поджелудочной железы крыс. Исследования выполнены на 42 половозрелых крысах-самцах линии Wistar, которые случайным образом были разделены на четыре группы. В I группу (n=6) вошли интактные животные, II группу (контрольная) (n=12) составили животные с острым панкреатитом без лечения, III группу (n=12) – животные с острым панкреатитом, лечение которых проводилось обезболиванием и инфузией 0,9% раствора натрия хлорида, в IV группе животных (n=12) лечение острого панкреатита осуществлялось обезболиванием, инфузией 0,9% раствора натрия хлорида и дополнялось регионарным введением микровезикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток. Клетки получали из костного мозга здоровых животных, микровезикулы – методом их дифференциального центрифугирования в стерильных условиях. Микровезикулы вводили через сутки после моделирования панкреатита через установленный катетер к патологически измененной части поджелудочной железы. Дозу микровезикул рассчитывали как эквивалентную (полученную из) 1 млн мезенхимальных стромальных клеток. На 3-и и 7-е сутки от начала моделирования заболевания оценивали гематологические показатели, маркеры системного проявления патологического процесса (альфа-амилаза, аспартатаминотрансфераза, аланинаминотрансфераза), маркеры эндогенной интоксикации (активность перекисного окисления липидов, уровень оксида азота), маркеры системного воспалительного ответа (фактор некроза опухоли-α, интерлейкин-6).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Регионарное использование внеклеточных микровезикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток при лечении острого экспериментального некротизирующего панкреатита на ранней стадии способствует нормализации уровня тромбоцитов крови, снижению ферментемии, элементов эндогенной интоксикации (интерлейкин-6, фактор некроза опухоли-α) и уровня оксида азота. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Раннее применение внеклеточных микровезикул мезенхимальных стромальных клеток при лечении острого некротизирующего панкреатита в эксперименте положительно влияет на показатели, которые являются ключевыми звеньями патогенеза и ведущими маркерами тяжести данного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The significance of the problem of treatment of acute pancreatitis is due to an increase in the incidence with an increase in the number of necrotizing forms, accompanied by a high incidence of severe complications and high mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the impact of regionally used extracellular microvesicles of mesenchymal stromal cells on the endogenous intoxication markers in acute necrotizing pancreatitis in the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Acute pancreatitis was induced by the introduction of a 0.3 ml of 5% solution of non-ionic polyethylene glycol octylphenol ether detergent into the caudal part of the rat pancreas. The study was conducted on 42 adult Wistar rats, which were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group I (n=6) included intact animals, Group II (control group) (n=12) included rats with pancreatitis without treatment, Group III (n=12) consisted of rats with pancreatitis treated with analgesia + infusions of 0.9% sodium chloride solution (saline), Group IV (n=12) included rats with pancreatitis treated with analgesia+ saline infusions + regional application of extracellular microvesicles of mesenchymal stromal cells. Cells were obtained from the bone marrow of healthy animals. Microvesicles were obtained by differential centrifugation under sterile conditions. Microvesicles were administered one day after the pancreatitis induction through the catheter installed into the pathologically altered part of the pancreas. The dose of microvesicles was calculated as equivalent to (derived from) 1 million mesenchymal stromal cells. The hematological parameters, markers of the systemic manifestation of the pathological process (alpha-amylase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase), the endogenous intoxication markers (lipid peroxidation activity, nitric oxide level), the systemic inflammatory response markers (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6) were studied on the 3rd and 7th day from the start of disease modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Regional use of extracellular microvesicles of mesenchymal stromal cells in the treatment of acute experimental necrotizing pancreatitis at an early stage helped to normalize the level of blood platelets, reduce enzymeemia, elements of endogenous intoxication (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha), and the nitric oxide level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The early application of extracellular microvesicles of mesenchymal stromal cells in the treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis in an experiment has a positive effect on parameters, which are key links of pathogenesis and leading markers of this disease severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внеклеточные микровезикулы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>синдром системного воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracellular microvesicles</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov MS, Yadav D. Global epidemiology and holistic prevention of pancreatitis. 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