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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2024-16-4-412-421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL ISSUES OF TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-правовое значение оценки вероятности развития смерти головного мозга у пациентов после интраоперационной остановки сердечной деятельности и успешной сердечно-легочной реанимации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and legal significance of assessing the probability of brain death in patients after intraoperative cardiac arrest and successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3844-6779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Львович Виноградов - д-р мед. наук, анестезиолог хирургического отделения по координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека; профессор кафедры анестезиологии-реанимации и интенсивной терапии медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor L. Vinogradov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist of the Surgical Department for Coordination of Human Organ and(or) Tissue Donation; Professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care of the Medical and Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education.</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.l.vinogradov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-9488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валерьевна Плетянова - заведующая отделением экспертизы живых лиц, врач судебно-медицинский эксперт отдела судебно-медицинских экспертиз.</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. Поликарпова, д. 12/13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Pletyanova - Head of the Department of Forensic Examination of Living Persons; Physician, Forensic Medical Expert of the Forensic Medical Examination Department.</p><p>12/13 Polikarpov St., Moscow 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smepletyn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Константинович Губарев - д-р мед. наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Gubarev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Surgical Department for Coordination of Human Organ and(or) Tissue Donation.</p><p>23 Marshal Novikov St., Moscow 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkgubarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский центр судебно-медицинской экспертизы» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Center for Forensic Medical Expertise</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>421</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградов В.Л., Плетянова И.В., Губарев К.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградов В.Л., Плетянова И.В., Губарев К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradov V.L., Pletyanova I.V., Gubarev K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/935">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/935</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. После успешной сердечно-легочной реанимации при интраоперационной остановке сердечной деятельности большинство пациентов умирают в отделении интенсивной терапии от полиорганной недостаточности и кардиоваскулярных осложнений, развившихся после гипоксически-ишемического поражения центральной нервной системы. У части пациентов при еще работающем сердце в условиях искусственной вентиляции легких может произойти полное и необратимое прекращении всех функций головного мозга, то есть смерть головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка вероятности развития состояния, соответствующего диагнозу смерти головного мозга, исходя из клинических критериев, среди умерших в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии после остановки сердечной деятельности во время операции или иной медицинской манипуляции и последующего проведения успешной сердечно-легочной реанимации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинских карт в отношении 45 клинических случаев. Для оценки вероятности смерти головного мозга была использована методология QAPDD (Quality Assurance Programme in the Deceased Donation Process), применяемая в ходе внешнего аудита в госпиталях Испании, специально сфокусированного на процессе донорства после смерти мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 30 пациентов (66,7%) на основании предложенных критериев отмечена высокая вероятность развития состояния смерти мозга. При этом в 27 случаях (90%) клинические признаки смерти мозга были отмечены в течение первых 6 суток после проведения сердечно-легочной реанимации. Биологическая смерть у этих пациентов была констатирована в течение от 1 до 119 суток от момента развития клинических признаков смерти мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Концепция смерти мозга имеет серьезные медицинские, экономические, юридические и этические последствия. Когда возникают клинические подозрения на смерть мозга, важно чтобы все такие пациенты прошли ее диагностику для объективного исключения или подтверждения данного диагноза.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Вероятность развития смерти головного мозга у пациентов после интраоперационной остановки сердечной деятельности и успешной сердечно-легочной реанимации статистически значимо составляет 66,7% (p=0,0196).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. After successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation for intraoperative cardiac arrest, most patients die in the Intensive Care Unit from multiple organ failure, cardiovascular complications that develop after hypoxic-ischemic damage to the central nervous system. In some patients whose heart is still beating in conditions of mechanical ventilation, a complete and irreversible cessation of all brain functions may occur, that is, brain death.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Based on clinical criteria, we made an attempt to assess the likelihood of developing a condition consistent with the diagnosis of brain death in those who sustained cardiac arrest during surgery or other medical manipulation and underwent successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation, but died later in the Intensive Care Unit.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of medical records related to 45 clinical cases was performed to assess the likelihood of brain death according to the Quality Assurance Programme in the Deceased Donation Process (QAPDD) methodology, which has been used during an external audit in hospitals of Spain and specifically focused on the donation process after brain death.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 30 (66.7%) patients, based on the proposed criteria, a high probability of developing brain death was noted. At the same time, in 27 (90%) cases, clinical signs of brain death were noted within the first 6 days after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Biological death in these patients was ascertained within 1 to 119 days from the moment of the development of clinical signs of brain death.</p></sec><sec><title>Inference</title><p>Inference. The concept of brain death has serious medical, economic, legal, and ethical implications. When clinical suspicion of brain death arises, it is important that all such undergo standard diagnostic procedures to objectively rule out or confirm the diagnosis of brain death.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The probability brain death occurrence in patients after intraoperative cardiac arrest and successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation is statistically siqnificant at 66.7% (p=0.0196).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периоперационная остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>смерть мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perioperative cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>brain death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moitra VK, Einav S, Thies KC, Nunnally ME, Gabrielli A, Maccioli GA, et al. 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