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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">transplantologiya</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2074-0506</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0909</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IPO Association of Transplantologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23873/2074-0506-2025-17-1-41-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">transplantologiya-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение резистентного асцита у реципиентов печени в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis and treatment of resistant ascites in liver recipients in the early post-transplant period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4864-1483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Юрьевна Кокина, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела трансплантологии,</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia Yu. Kokina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Transplantology Department,</p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniaur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-9183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Геннадиевич Мойсюк, проф., д-р мед. наук, руководитель отдела трансплантологии, </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yan G. Moysyuk, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Transplantology, </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moysyuktrans@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-6685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumtsova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Сумцова, научный сотрудник отдела трансплантологии, </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Sumtsova, Researcher, Transplantology Department, </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovmoniki@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-5856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоревская</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorevskaya</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Олеговна Григоревская, младший научный сотрудник отдела трансплантологии, </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Grigorevskaya, Junior Researcher, Transplantology Department, </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_gy@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-278X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Олеговна Малиновская, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела трансплантологии, </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia O. Malinovskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Transplantology Department, </p><p>61/2, Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yumalinovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-7878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>Аlexey B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Сидоренко, заведующий отделением хирургии и трансплантации печени,</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexey B. Sidorenko, Head of Surgical Department No 3, </p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidor-alexsey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-9179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святослав Леонидович Малов, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению лаборатории экстренной хирургии и портальной гипертензии,</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svyatoslav L. Malov, Interventional Radiologist, Laboratory of Emergency Surgery and Portal Hypertension,  </p><p>2, Abrikosovsky Ln., Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malovsl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Азаров, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом эндоваскулярного лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и нарушения ритма, ведущий научный сотрудник; доцент кафедры,</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2;</p><p>101000, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8 стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Azarov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Endovascular Treatment for Cardiovascular Diseases and Rhythm Disorders; Associate Professor of the Department of Interventional Cardioangiology,  </p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110;</p><p>8 Bldg 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 101000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azarov_al@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-8682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Капранов, научный сотрудник отделения рентгенэндоваскулярной хирургии; ассистент кафедры, </p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2;</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, д. 85.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Kapranov, Researcher, Department of X-ray Endovascular Surgery; Teaching Assistant, </p><p>61/2 Shchepkin St., Moscow 129110;</p><p>85, Pobeda St., Belgorod, 308015.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharouk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; Кафедра интервенционной кардиоангиологии ИПО ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского; кафедра инновационных медицинских технологий ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy; Department of Innovation Medical Technologies, Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокина К.Ю., Мойсюк Я.Г., Сумцова О.В., Григоревская А.О., Малиновская Ю.О., Сидоренко А.Б., Малов С.Л., Азаров А.В., Капранов М.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокина К.Ю., Мойсюк Я.Г., Сумцова О.В., Григоревская А.О., Малиновская Ю.О., Сидоренко А.Б., Малов С.Л., Азаров А.В., Капранов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokina K.Y., Moysyuk Y.G., Sumtsova O.V., Grigorevskaya A.O., Malinovskaya Y.O., Sidorenko А.B., Malov S.L., Azarov A.V., Kapranov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Резистентный асцит после трансплантации печени является относительно редким осложнением. В то же время его наличие существенно влияет на прогноз и качество жизни пациентов. Ранняя диагностика и успешное лечение резистентного асцита могут улучшить отдаленные результаты трансплантации. Однако этиология посттрансплантационного асцита гетерогенна, в связи с чем верификация этиологического фактора и выбор метода лечения в большинстве случаев представляют существенную проблему для клиницистов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить обзор литературы методов диагностики и лечения резистентного асцита у реципиентов печени в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен обзор публикаций, посвященных изучению основных причин развития асцита после трансплантации печени, эффективности инструментальных методов диагностики и интервенционных вмешательств у реципиентов печени с резистентным асцитом. Также в статье обсуждаются собственные наблюдения сложных клинических случаев посттрансплантационного асцита.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При диагностике этиологического фактора посттрансплантационного асцита необходимо учитывать предоперационный статус пациента, характеристики донорского органа и особенности хирургического вмешательства. В случае отсутствия явных предрасполагающих факторов требуется последовательное обследование пациента для исключения сосудистых, внутрипеченочных и внепеченочных причин асцита. Понимание основных механизмов развития посттрансплантационного асцита и последовательное обследование пациентов может помочь клиницистам при выборе метода лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Resistant ascites after liver transplantation is a relatively rare complication. At the same time, its presence significantly affects the prognosis and quality of life. Early diagnosis and successful treatment of resistant ascites can improve the long-term outcome. However, the aetiology of post-transplant ascites is heterogeneous, and the identification of the aetiological factor and the choice of treatment method in most cases is a significant problem for clinicians.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To present the review on methods of diagnosis and treatment of resistant ascites in liver recipients in the early posttransplant period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The authors have reviewed the publications covering the main causes of ascites development after liver transplantation, the efficiency of instrumental diagnostic methods and surgical interventions in liver recipients with resistant ascites. The article has also discussed the authors' own observations of severe clinical cases of posttransplant ascites.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The preoperative status of the patient, the characteristics of the donor organ and the peculiarities of the surgical intervention should be taken into account in diagnosing the post-transplant ascites aetiology. In the absence of obvious predisposing factors, the patient should be evaluated sequentially to exclude vascular, intrahepatic and extrahepatic causes of ascites. The understanding of the main mechanisms of post-transplant ascites development and a consistent patient evaluation may help clinicians in choosing the treatment method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>резистентный асцит</kwd><kwd>эмболизация селезеночной артерии</kwd><kwd>трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное портосистемное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>обструкция печеночного венозного оттока</kwd><kwd>артериопортальная фистула</kwd><kwd>венооклюзионная болезнь</kwd><kwd>синдром синусоидальной обструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>resistant ascites</kwd><kwd>splenic artery embolization</kwd><kwd>transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt</kwd><kwd>hepatic venous outflow obstruction</kwd><kwd>arterioportal fistula</kwd><kwd>veno-occlusive disease</kwd><kwd>sinusoidal obstruction syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. 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