Артериальные осложнения при трансплантации печени: диагностика, профилактика и лечение

Актуальность. Трансплантация печени (ТП) позволяет спасти жизнь пациентам с хроническими терминальными заболеваниями печени и отдельным пациентам с фульминантной печеночной недостаточностью. С годами методика проведения операции претерпела серьезные изменения. Современные достижения в этой области, включая улучшение хирургической техники и внедрение новых иммуносупрессивных препаратов, позволили достичь 5-летней выживаемости на уровне 87,6%.

Цель. Провести анализ современной научной литературы, посвященной артериальным осложнениям после ТП, их диагностике и методам лечения.

Материал и методы. Были изучены статьи на тему артериальных осложнений после ТП, опубликованные в базах Pubmed, Google Sсholar, Medline в период c 2015 по 2024 год.

Заключение. Артериальные осложнения остаются одними из наиболее опасных осложнений ортотопической ТП, сопровождаясь высоким риском потери трансплантата и смертельного исхода. Диагностика и лечение этих осложнений представляют собой значимый вызов, требующий дальнейшего совершенствования подходов для повышения эффективности ТП.

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