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The role of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy in the diagnosis of urinary tract incompetence after kidney transplantation

https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-2-112-120

Abstract

Introduction. The urinary tract incompetence ("extravasation of urine") of the renal allograft is the most common urological complication in the early postoperative period.
The purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of the dynamic angionephroscintigraphy technique in diagnosing the extravasation of urine after kidney transplantation.
Material and methods. The results of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy were analyzed for the purpose of verifying/ diagnosing the extravasation of urine in 63 patients who underwent kidney transplantation at N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2019. Dynamic angionephroscintigraphy of the renal allograft was performed with the glomerulotropic 99mTc-pentatech radiopharmaceutical on a two-detector single-photon emission tomography "Infinia II" and a combined CT SPECT / CT system "Discovery NM/CT670".
Results. The sensitivity of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy in detecting the extravasation of urine was 100%, the specificity was 88%, and the accuracy of the method was 89%.
Conclusion. Dynamic angionephroscintigraphy is a highly sensitive and specific method for diagnosing the extravasation of urine after kidney transplantation.

About the Authors

A. V. Pinchuk
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management
Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Pinchuk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090
1 Bldg. 20 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473
30 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184



N. V. Shmarina
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Nonna V. Shmarina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



E. V. Migunova
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Ekaterina V. Migunova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



A. Rustambek Uulu
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Alisher Rustambek Uulu, Physician of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



N. E. Kudryashova
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Natalya E. Kudryashova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



I. V. Dmitriev
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Ilya V. Dmitriev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinical Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



D. V. Lonshakov
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Denis V. Lonshakov, Physician of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090



A. G. Balkarov
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management
Russian Federation

Aslan G. Balkarov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the Department of Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Leading Specialist of the Organizational and Methodological Department for Transplantology, Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090
30 Bolshaya Tatarskaya St., Moscow 115184



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For citations:


Pinchuk A.V., Shmarina N.V., Migunova E.V., Rustambek Uulu A., Kudryashova N.E., Dmitriev I.V., Lonshakov D.V., Balkarov A.G. The role of dynamic angionephroscintigraphy in the diagnosis of urinary tract incompetence after kidney transplantation. Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation. 2021;13(2):112-120. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2021-13-2-112-120

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ISSN 2074-0506 (Print)
ISSN 2542-0909 (Online)