Preview

Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation

Advanced search

Easy to say, hard to do. To the anniversary of two fundamental discoveries. Part 2

https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-500-518

Abstract

On the eve of the anniversaries of two historical events: the 145th anniversary of the experiments in which Eck's fistula was performed and the 55th anniversary of the successful clinical approbation of the selective distal splenorenal anastomosis, a retrospective analysis of the key historical stages in the development of portal hypertension surgery was performed: from the first attempts to describe the anatomy of the hepatic vascular system, explaining its purpose in the body, the development of direct portacaval anastomosis, and the widespread use of selective splenorenal anastomoses, to the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt procedure and orthotopic liver transplantation. Meantime, the emphasis has been focused on the most colorful characters of researchers and clinicians who passed this path. The expediency of an integrated approach in solving the problems of portal hypertension with the development of both fundamental and applied clinical and organizational aspects has been substantiated. It is shown that the discoveries born from summarizing the results achieved by numerous researchers have contributed to a better understanding of this field of medicine, have become a solid foundation for what we have today and are a reliable platform for a successful start into the future.

About the Author

A. Yu. Anisimov
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Russian Federation

Andrey Yu. Anisimov, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Emergency Medical Care and Simulation Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology 

18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008



References

1. Holzheimer R, Mannick JA. Surgical treatment: evidence-based and problemoriented. München New York: Zuckschwerdt; 2001. PMID: 21028753

2. Thompson WP, Caughey JL, Whipple AO, Rousselot LM. Splenic vein pressure in congestive splenomegaly (Bantis syndrome). J Clin Invest. 1937;16(4):571–72. PMID: 16694504 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI100883

3. Balducci G, Sterpetti AV, Ventura M. A short history of portal hypertension and of its management. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;31(3):541–545. PMID: 26510487 https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13200

4. Rowntree LG, Zimmermann EF, Todd MH. Intraesophageal venous tamponage; its use in a case of varical hemorrhage from the esophagus. J Am Med Assoc. 1947;135(10):630. PMID: 20268630 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1947.62890100003006a

5. Sengstaken RW, Blakemore AH. Balloon tamponage for the control of hemorrhage from esophageal varices. Ann Surg. 1950;131(5):781–789. PMID: 15411151 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658195005000-00017

6. Crafoord F, Frenckner P. New surgical treatment of varicose veins of the esophagus. Acta Otolaryng. 1939;27(4):422–425. https://doi. org/10.3109/00016483909123738

7. Terblanche J, Northover JM, Bornman P, Kahn D, Barbezat GO, Sellars SL, et al. A prospective evaluation of injection sclerotherapy in the treatment of acute bleeding from esophageal varices. Surgery. 1979;85(3):239–245. PMID: 311524

8. Blakemore AH, Lord JW. The technic of using vitallium tubes in establishing portacaval shunts for portal hypertension. Ann Surg. 1945;122(4):476–489. PMID: 17858665 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-194510000-00002

9. Child CG3rd. The portal circulation. N Engl J Med. 1955;252(20):837–850. PMID: 14370439 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM195505192522002

10. Whipple AO. The problem of portal hypertension in relation to the hepatosplenopathies. Ann Surg. 1945;122(4):449–475. PMID: 17858664 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658194510000-00001

11. Malt RA. Portasystemic venous shunts (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1976;295(1):24–29. PMID: 1083939 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197607012950106

12. Malt RA. Portasystemic venous shunts (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1976;295(2):80–86. PMID: 775332 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197607082950205

13. Пациора М.Д. Хирургия портальной гипертензии. Москва: Медицина; 1974.

14. Углов Ф.Г., Корякина Т.О. Хирургическое лечение портальной гипертензии. Москва: Медицина; 1964.

15. Цацаниди К.Н., Ерамишанцев А.К., Шерцингер А.Г., Медник Г.И. Спорные вопросы патогенеза внепеченочной портальной гипертензии. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 1986;2:11–16.

16. Reynolds TB, Donovan AJ, Mikkelsen WP, Redeker AG, Turrill FL, Weiner JM. Results of a 12-year randomized trial of portacaval shunt in patients with alcoholic liver disease and bleeding varices. Gastroenterology. 1981;80(5 Pt 1):1005-1011. PMID: 7009309

17. Conn HO, Lindenmuth WW, May CJ, Ramsby GR. Prophylactic portocaval anastomosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 1972;51(1):27–40. PMID: 4536676 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005792197201000-00002

18. McDermott WVJr, Adams RD. Episodic stupor associated with an Eck fistula in the human with particular reference to the metabolism of ammonia. J Clin Invest. 1954;33(1):1–9. PMID: 13117957 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI102862

19. Wright AS, Rikkers LF. Current management of portal hypertension. J Gastrointest Surg. 2005;9(7):992– 1005. PMID: 16137597 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2004.09.028

20. Rikkers LF. Portal hemodynamics, intestinal absorption, and postshunt encephalopathy. Surgery. 1983;94(2):126– 133. PMID: 6879434

21. Warren WD, Zeppa R, Fomon JJ. Selective trans-splenic decompression of gastroesophageal varices by distal splenorenal shunt. Ann Surg. 1967;166(3):437–455. PMID: 6068492 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658196709000-00011

22. Child CG3rd, Turcotte JG. Surgery and portal hypertension. Major Probl Clin Surg. 1964;1:1–85. PMID: 4950264

23. Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding esophageal varices. Brit J Surgery. 1973;60(8):646–649. PMID: 4541913 https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800600817

24. Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, Kremers W, Therneau TM, Kosberg CL, et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology. 2001;33(2):464–470. PMID: 11172350 https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.22172

25. Reuben A. Child comes of age. Hepatology. 2002;35(1):244–245. PMID: 11786987 https://doi.org/10.1053/ jhep.2002.0350244

26. Inokuchi K, Kobayashi M, Kusaba A, Ogawa Y, Saku M, Shiizaki T. New selective decompression of esophageal varices. By a left gastric venous-caval shunt. Arch Surg. 1970;100(2):157–162. PMID: 5308389 https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1970.01340200045011

27. Drapanas T. Interposition mesocaval shunt for treatment of portal hypertension. Ann Surg. 1972;176(4):435–448. PMID: 4263236 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197210000-00001

28. Лыткин М.И., Ерюхин И.А., Диденко В.М. Отдаленные результаты лечения больных с портальной гипертензией, осложненной гастроэзофагеальными кровотечениями. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 1984;133(12):11–15.

29. Ерюхин И.А., Силин В.А., Сухов В.К. Изменения гемодинамики в нижней полой вене у больных портальной гипертензией. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 1971;107(9):42–46.

30. Ерамишанцев А.К. Эволюция хирургического лечения кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка. В кн.: Савельев В.С. (ред.) 50 лекций по хирургии. Москва: Медиа Медика; 2003. с. 263–268.

31. Sarfeh IJ, Rypins EB, Conroy RM, Mason GR. Portacaval H-graft: relationships of shunt diameter, portal flow patterns and encephalopathy. Ann Surg. 1983;197(4):422–426. PMID: 6600914 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658198304000-00008

32. Sarfeh IJ, Rypins EB, Mason GR. A systematic appraisal of portacaval H-graft diameters. Clinical and hemodynamic perspectives. Ann Surg. 1986;204(4):356–363. PMID: 3490229 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658198610000-00003

33. Лебезев В.М., Манукьян Г.В., Фандеев E.Е., Киценко Е.А., Мусин Р.А., Косакевич Е.А. и др. Гастрикокавальное шунтирование у больных портальной гипертензией. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2020;25(1):27–37. https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2020127-37

34. Зубарев П.Н., Диденко В.М., Котив Б.Н., Хохлов А.В., Алентьев С.А., Чалый А.Н. Спиралевидный аутовенозный мезентерико-кавальный шунт при синдроме портальной гипертензии. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 1998;157(6):104.

35. Котив Б.Н., Дзидзава И.И., Турмаханов С.Т. Выбор метода портокавального шунтирования при кровотечениях из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка при портальной гипертензии. Вестник Новгородского государственного университета. 2014;78:62–66.

36. Назыров Ф.Г., Девятов А.В., Бабаджанов А.Х. Результаты и перспективы портосистемного шунтирования у больных циррозом печени. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2015;20(2):31–39.

37. Дзидзава И.И., Котив Б.Н., Онницев И.Е., Ивануса С.Я., Смородский А.В., Солдатов С.А. Лапароскопический дистальный спленоренальный анастомоз при портальной гипертензии. Первый мировой опыт. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2017;176(2):129.

38. Boerema I, Klopper PJ, Holscher AA. Transabdominal ligation-resection of the esophagus in cases of bleeding esophageal varices. Surgery. 1970;67(3):409–413. PMID: 4905116

39. Britton RC, Crile G Jr. Late results of transesophageal suture of bleeding esophageal varices. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963;117:10–14. PMID: 14015567

40. Tanner NC. Operative management of haematemesis and melaena; with special reference to bleeding from esophageal varices. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1958;22(1):30–42. PMID: 13498608

41. Назыров Ф.Г., Девятов А.В., Бабаджанов А.Х., Салимов У.Р. Эволюция технологий азигопортального разобщения в профилактике кровотечений портального генеза. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2018;23(1):65–73. https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2018165-73

42. Jarnagin WR. Blumgart's surgery of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas: expert consultation. 5th edition. 2 Vol. Set. Vol. 1. Philadelphia PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012. p. 1140–1150.

43. Hassab MA. Gastroesophageal decongestion and splenectomy in the treatment of esophageal varices in bilharzial cirrhosis: further studies with a report on 355 operations. Surgery. 1967;61(2):169–176. PMID: 6016965

44. Ерамишанцев А.К. Прошлое и настоящее хирургии портальной гипертензии: взгляд на проблему. URL: https://gastroportal.ru/stati-dlya-spetsialistov/proshloe-inastoyashchee-hirurgii-portalnoygipertenzii-vzglyad-na-problemu.html?ysclid=l8mysp0ekr235873658 [Дата обращения 29 сентября 2022 г.].

45. Sugiura M, Futagawa S. Esophageal transection with paraesophagogastric devascularizations (the Sugiura procedure) in the treatment of esophageal varices. World J Surg. 1984;8(5):673–679. PMID: 6506734 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655762

46. Sugiura M, Abe H, Ichihara S. Surgical treatment of portal hypertension and its prognosis. Naika. 1967;19(2):256–266. PMID: 6052273

47. Idezuki Y, Sugiura M, Sakamoto K, Abe H, Miura T, Hatano S, et al. Rationale for transthoracic esophageal transection for bleeding varices. Dis Chest. 1967;52(5):621–631. PMID: 5299403 https://doi.org/10.1378/CHEST.52.5.621

48. Orozco H, Juarez F, Uribe M, Hernandez J, Ordorica J, Armenta R, et al. Sugiura procedure outside Japan: the Mexican experience. Am J Surg. 1986;152(5):539–542. PMID: 3777335 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(86)90224-2

49. Mercado MA, Takahashi T, Rojas G, Prado E, Hernández J, Tielve M, et al. Surgery in portal hypertensionn. Which patient and which operation. Rev Invest Clin. 1993;45(4):329–337. PMID: 8235134

50. Фандеев Е.Е., Любивый Е.Д., Гонсалвес Г.Д., Сысоева Е.П., Киценко Е.А. Внепеченочная портальная гипертензия и тромбоз воротной вены (обзор литературы). Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2015;20(1):45–58. https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2015145-58

51. Nazyrov FG, Devyatov AV, Babadjanov AKh, Ruziboev SA. Results of gastroesophageal collector total dissociation in patients with portal hypertension. J Life Sci Biomed. 2016;6(5):115–119.

52. Orloff MJ. Fifty-three years’ experience with randomized clinical trials of emergency portacaval shunt for bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhosis: 1958–2011. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(2):155-169. PMID: 24402314 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2013.4045

53. Orloff MJ, Isenberg JI, Wheeler HO, Haynes KS, Jinich-Brook H, Rapier R, et al. Liver transplantation in treatment of acutely bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhosis. Transplant Proc. 2010;42(10):4101–4108. PMID: 21168637 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.035


Review

For citations:


Anisimov A.Yu. Easy to say, hard to do. To the anniversary of two fundamental discoveries. Part 2. Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation. 2022;14(4):500-518. https://doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-4-500-518

Views: 296


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2074-0506 (Print)
ISSN 2542-0909 (Online)